How does the cockroach spread, what diseases can it transmit?

 How does the cockroach spread, what diseases can it transmit?

Cockroachs are found in everyone's house and kitchen. Especially in summer, the chain gives more pain. As the weather temperature rises, the chains in the house and kitchen start to loosen. It not only creates random garbage, but spreads diseases by sitting on food and utensils.

Epidemiologist Dr. Such chains that enter the house through sewers, basins, gardens and directly attack food and transmit disease germs to food. Sher Bahadur explains again. But if people eat such foods, people may suffer from diarrhea, cholera, typhoid fever, and viral infections, he says.

Food poisoning

When cockroaches infest food, it releases a type of bacteria. The chain contains bacteria that spread the virus called Salmonella. Its consumption can cause food poisoning and typhoid.

Allergies

Due to chainsaw, it causes allergy problem in sensitive people. It can cause skin problems. The chain produces saliva from the mouth. Because cockroaches live in the kitchen, their saliva remains on the utensils used to cook food and also on the bed. Which causes swelling, itching and burning due to allergy problems.

Infections caused by bacteria

Studies have shown that because cockroaches live in places like bathrooms and sewers and eat dirty food, the bacteria called Pseudomonas aeruginosa is present in the stomach of cockroaches. The bacteria is in the food eaten by the cockroach. When a person eats the same food, it causes problems in the digestive process and can cause various digestive diseases and sepsis, i.e. infection in the blood.

Similarly, according to the World Health Organization, the disease is not transmitted because of the chain, but it plays an auxiliary role in transmitting the disease. Apart from that, cockroaches carry the eggs of various parasites, which can cause problems such as eye swelling, itching, burning, and skin infections.

Dr. is very strong to remove the chain. Repeat. Various studies have shown that the reproductive capacity of cockroaches will increase and the immune capacity will also be strong. "Therefore, apart from easily digesting insecticides, it cannot be easily removed as the chain stays in the corner of the house," said Dr. Pun says, "But in Nepal, no study has been done on chains."

How to avoid?

The best way to prevent diseases transmitted by cockroaches is to keep the house clean. The cleaner the house is, the less likely it is to get a chain. Keeping dirty dishes clean or washing them daily, keeping store rooms, underground parking dry and clean, grocery items, dirty clothes, egg crates and other things being brought home, if you take a good look once, you can prevent chains from coming into the house. Apart from that, by closing the sewers, garbage and water sources, you can avoid diseases that can be transmitted by snakes.

It can also be controlled by using various pesticides, sealing food in clean containers, cleaning the area around food and removing the smell of food.

6 materials that can be used to kill cockroaches

Anti-roach gel

Anti-roach gel available in the market is an effective material to repel cockroaches. Because it contains a liquid that attracts cockroaches, even a drop of which is enough to kill a cockroach.

The chain is attracted by that jhol. When cockroaches eat that drug, after 2-3 hours the cockroaches start dying. This medicine is also easy to use. You should keep 10-20 drops of this bag without leaving the corner of the house. Many chains come in narrow places.

Red Heat Cockroach Killer Spray

Red Heat Cockroach Killer Spray can be used to get rid of cockroaches in the house immediately. Many people use it because it can kill chains immediately.

Mortin to in one

Mortin can kill not only cockroaches but also other mosquitoes and insects. That is why it is also called two in one. To remove the chain from the house, first of all shake the bottle and sprinkle mortar on the place where the chain is.

began

Eggplant spray is a medicine that many people use to kill cockroaches. The gel that comes out of it attracts the cockroach and forces it to eat, then the cockroach dies. By eating this gel, the cockroach becomes infected and spreads the infection to other cockroaches as well. As a result, other chains also die.

As the chemicals used in it are harsh, do not apply on skin, eyes and clothes. So be careful when spraying. Likewise, it should not be allowed to fall on pets, plants and dishes.

Lakshmanrekha

Lakshmanrekha is also an excellent product for killing cockroaches. This product is preferred not only in Nepal but also abroad. Lakshmanrekha's packet gets choked. Chalk draws a stake in the place of the house and if the chain crosses that stake, they die.

Cockroach Killing Bait

Cockroach Killing Bait Powder is effective in killing not only cockroaches but also their eggs. Its dust should be sprinkled where the chain will come. It is also environment friendly as it is a chemical free powder.

The origin of the chain

A study conducted on the chain has shown that the origin of the chain is from India and Myanmar. From there, it is believed to have gradually spread elsewhere. For this study, the researchers collected 280 chains from 17 countries in 6 continents. According to them, the cockroach that is currently spreading around the world is of the German species. Researchers claim that its origin is in Southeast Asia 2100 years ago.

How did the chain spread?

It is seen that the chain has spread around the world through two routes. Chains are believed to have reached Western countries from West Asia 1200 years ago. Researchers say that cockroaches came to the West from bread baskets. After that, the researchers claim that the chain entered Europe from the soldiers of the British East India Company who reached Europe 270 years ago. It is said that the German cockroach, a common species found worldwide, originated in India and Myanmar.

These 6 ingredients, which can remove the chain from the house

During the rainy season, cockroaches are very annoying in the house. The number of snakes increases rapidly in this season than before. Cockroaches enter most homes through the bathroom or kitchen water pipes. It not only makes food dirty, it spreads disease by sitting on cooking utensils.

The arrival of cockroaches is a sign of danger of disease. Because as long as the chain remains, the disease will surround it. Through the kitchen of the house, the chain gradually appears in every corner of the house. What is amazing about it is that it has a very high fertility. That makes it difficult to eradicate it completely. Its real purpose is to make your home in the home kitchen.

It is not possible to kill by hand as the number of chains is very high. Therefore, if you are worried about the fear of chains at home, then these 6 types of materials available in the market can be a solution. Although it cannot eradicate it completely, it can reduce the number of snakes.

1. Anti-roach gel

Anti-roach gel available in the market is an effective material to repel cockroaches. Because it contains a liquid that attracts cockroaches, even a drop of which is enough to kill a cockroach.

Cockroaches are attracted to that poison and when the cockroach consumes the medicine, the cockroaches die after 2-3 hours. This medicine is also easy to use. You should keep 10-20 drops of this bag without leaving the corner of the house. Many chains come in narrow places.

2. Red Heat Cockroach Killer Spray

Red Heat Cockroach Killer Spray can be used to get rid of cockroaches in the house immediately. Many people use it because it can kill chains immediately.

3. Mortin to in one

Mortin can kill not only cockroaches but also other mosquitoes and insects. That is why it is also called two in one. To remove the chain from the house, first of all shake the bottle and sprinkle mortar on the place where the chain is.

4. began

Eggplant spray is also known as the most powerful mosquito repellent. The gel released from it attracts the cockroach and forces it to eat, which kills the cockroach.

By eating this gel, the cockroach becomes infected and spreads the infection to other cockroaches as well. As a result, other chains also die.

As the chemicals used in it are harsh, do not apply on skin, eyes and clothes. So, be careful when spraying. Likewise, it should not be allowed to fall on pets, plants and dishes.

5. Lakshmanrekha

Lakshmanrekha is also an excellent product for killing cockroaches. This product is preferred not only in Nepal but also abroad. Lakshmanrekha's packet gets choked. Chalk draws a stake in the place of the house and if the chain crosses that stake, they die.

6. Cockroach Killing Bait

Cockroach Killing Bait Powder is effective in killing not only cockroaches but also their eggs. Its dust should be sprinkled where the chain will come. It is also environment friendly as it is a chemical free powder.

How much is the price?

The grams of such products available in the market are different. Accordingly, its price also varies. Generally, its price starts from 200.

This is how cockroaches spread disease in the kitchen

Even after the summer season starts, one should be careful in eating. Food spoils quickly. On top of that, flies and cockroaches contaminate food. Flies can be controlled, but it is difficult to control after the chain spreads.

Especially, the chain that lives in the corner of the kitchen is also safe in places like the toilet drain. Thus it is not so easy to eradicate the chain because it is safe anywhere and has high reproductive capacity.

This is a life that has been on earth for thousands, millions of years. Chains are found in every house. Chains are found in the corners of the house. There are chains everywhere, bedroom, kitchen. Such chains contaminate food. When we eat such food, we get stomach problems. Vomiting or diarrhea may occur.

There is a possibility of food poisoning due to chain link. Apart from this, typhoid can also be a problem. Why this happens is that the chain is the main source of spreading the virus called Salmonella.

Allergies are caused by cockroaches. It can cause skin problems. Especially the chain produces saliva from the mouth. Such saliva can remain in any kitchen item. Saliva remains on dishes and food. In addition, the saliva of the snake remains in the bed of the mosquito, which causes the problem of allergies.

Cockroach stomach bacteria gets into the food. It causes problems in digestion. According to a study, the bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa is found in the stomach of cockroaches. It causes urinary tract infections, digestive problems and sepsis.

Chain is an enemy for asthma patients. An increase in the number of cockroaches in the house means more problems for asthma patients.

How to avoid?

-Sangla spreads very fast in summer. Its ability to produce children is high. Can't even be killed easily. Because even if its head is cut off, it can stay alive for a few days. It usually hides in kitchen corners, beds, drawers, etc. In this way, some home remedies can also be used to get rid of the hidden chains.

- The first way to get rid of cockroaches is to clean the house. A clean and bright place is not suitable for it.

- Grind garlic, onion and pepper equally. Prepare the solution by mixing the paste with water. Now put that solution in a bottle and sprinkle it on the corner of the chain. After regular spraying of the solution for some time, the problem of chain link is relieved.

- Dry and baking soda should be mixed in equal amounts and placed in a place where the cockroaches live. A little water should also be kept next to it. After eating soda, it drinks water and dies. Baking soda is harmful when it enters its stomach.

Make soap solution by dissolving detergent in water. Any type of soap can be used for this. This solution should be sprayed on the place where the chain stays with the medium of the sprayer.

How did the chain spread around the world?

For the study, the researchers collected 280 chains from 17 countries on 6 continents.

 Be it a bed or a drawer. Whether it is a kitchen faucet or a bathroom faucet, we are seeing chains. 6 Legs No matter how much you beat this worm, it will not die immediately.

Even if you kill them by spraying pesticides, they will appear again in the same number after a couple of days. Where did the chains that occupied the corners of the house originate and how did they spread around the world? Researchers have found interesting facts about this.

A recently published study showed that cockroaches originated in India and Myanmar and gradually spread elsewhere. It has been studied through chain genetics.

It has explored the thousand-year history of how cockroaches reached Europe and other continents through South East Asia. According to the study, cockroaches spread around the world by traveling with other species or people.

For the study, the researchers collected 280 chains from 17 countries on 6 continents. According to them, the cockroach that is currently spreading around the world is of the German variety. According to researchers, its origin is in Southeast Asia 2100 years ago.

Professor Stephen Richard, who studies insect genetics at Baylor College of Medicine, told the AP, "This research is not just related to one insect. It is also related to insects and humans.

It is seen that the chain has spread around the world through two routes. It seems that cockroaches came to Western countries from West Asia 1200 years ago. According to the researchers, cockroaches came to the West from bread baskets. After that, the researchers claim that the chain entered Europe from the soldiers of the British East India Company who reached Europe 270 years ago.

Researchers say that the German cockroach, a common species found around the world, originated from Myanmar or India. They say that they moved from there.

Cockroaches of the German species are considered to be the most deadly. It is found in warmer or cooler places. This type of chain is more common in bathrooms and kitchens. It infects humans with diseases such as salmonella or E-coli. "The origin of the German cockroach is a bit of a mystery," says the researcher.

If we look at historical facts, cockroaches were more widespread in Europe towards the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. Researchers say that cockroaches are now more common in Africa and Asia.

The German chain connects with Asia. The Bay of Bengal region is believed to be its origin. Although this species is seen to have reached western countries from India and Myanmar 1200 years ago, researchers say that it reached Germany 250 years ago.

Studies have shown that its spread has increased since the 20th century. According to the researchers, the heaters used in the vehicles and the rooms and the pipes connected to the houses have further helped in its spread.

Does cheese increase cholesterol?

 Does cheese increase cholesterol?

Paneer is a favorite dish of vegetarians. Just as meat is dear to others, paneer is to vegetarians. It is a must-have dish in vegetarian kitchens during festivals.

Eating paneer is not only delicious but also beneficial for health. Because it contains nutrients like fat, protein, phosphorus, calcium and magnesium that the body needs.

Considering that it is good for health and sweet in terms of taste, many people eat paneer a lot, but because it is beneficial, you should not eat more than necessary. Because eating too much cheese increases the level of 'bad cholesterol' which harms the body.

how

Due to the high content of fat and protein in paneer, it takes time to digest compared to other vegetables. On top of that, it is customary to grate the paneer and add ghee and twelve spices to eat it. Eating high protein and spicy food on top of that also increases calories.

Therefore, if you eat a lot of cheese dishes, it constantly burdens the digestive power and as a result, problems arise in the digestive process.

If there is no physical exercise, it accumulates in the body and gradually narrows the blood vessels. If the blood vessel shrinks, the cholesterol level will increase, blood pressure may also increase.

Similarly, Bazariya Paneer also contains salt. Which increases sodium consumption. High sodium also increases blood pressure.

If you already have high blood pressure and diabetes, you should not eat more cheese than your body needs. It increases the risk of cholesterol.

An article published in the British Heart Foundation also mentions that cheese is high in saturated fat and salt, which increases cholesterol and blood pressure.

As the level of both of these increases, heart disease can also increase, so the foundation recommends that cheese should be cooked in a healthy way and eaten in limited quantities.

So what are the limitations of cheese?

Food that benefits our body does not have to be eaten full. Even if you eat a little, you will get enough nutrition.

Be it cheese or other protein foods, if we eat as much as we do, we do physical activity accordingly, then the food will be digested. But if we don't work, we eat a lot, even limited food can cause digestive problems.

Generally, a healthy person can eat 200 grams of paneer daily for nutrition. If you eat this much, your body will get the same amount of protein as meat.

Nutrients found in paneer

Lactose is less in paneer. It is rich in fat, protein, calcium, vitamins, phosphorus and minerals.

Apart from this, vitamins A, B12, B9, B7, B6, B5, B3, B2 can also be found in some amount of cheese.

You also need to know how to eat

Paneer is high in protein so it can be eaten in the morning and afternoon. It is advisable not to include protein in dinner as much as possible. As the evening progresses, the digestive capacity of the body slows down and it becomes difficult for the stomach to digest heavy food.

As far as how to eat? It is said that, instead of grating the cheese, it can be cooked fresh by mixing it with vegetables or other vegetables with less spices or putting it inside roti, paratha.

Many people may not know that cheese is delicious and healthy when grated into a salad or eaten with two or three pieces of cheese mixed with lemon and salt according to taste.

Not only cholesterol, other health problems also appear if you eat more than the limit.

Kidney stones

Paneer is rich in calcium. Which is beneficial for bones. But if you eat too much, it can cause kidney stones. The National Kidney Foundation recommends not eating more than 1,000 to 1,200 grams of calcium a day.

flatulence

If you eat more cheese than you need, you will not be able to digest it. Since paneer contains a lot of protein, if it takes time to digest, its consumption may cause flatulence or acidity.

Constipation and diarrhea

Constipation or diarrhea may occur if you eat too much cheese. Eating spicy paneer in the evening can cause diarrhea because digestion cannot work.

Which foods contain vitamin A, what are the benefits?

Vitamins and minerals are essential elements for the human body. These elements benefit the body.

Vitamin A strengthens bones, heals wounds and increases immunity and keeps skin healthy. Also, it converts food into energy and keeps the cells healthy.

In general, vitamin A works to keep the body active and healthy. The human body needs vitamin C, vitamin E, vitamin K, vitamin D and vitamin B.

Due to lack of vitamin A, various problems can appear in the body. Vitamin A can be obtained through food. Vitamin A helps keep the heart, lungs, and kidneys healthy.

Types of Vitamin A

There are two types of vitamin A, 'active vitamin A' and 'beta carotene'. Active vitamin A is also known as retinal. The second vitamin, pro-vitamin A, is found in fruits and vegetables. Which is called carotenoid.

Vitamin A use

Vitamin A is essential for good health. Vitamin A increases the strength of the eyes and keeps the muscles in the eyes healthy. It is also beneficial for fertility and fetal development.

Vitamin A helps to maintain calcium levels in the blood, strengthen bones, and make teeth healthy and strong. In addition, vitamin A also provides energy to the body.

What happens with vitamin A deficiency?

Lack of vitamin A can cause loss of eyesight. Its deficiency can cause problems such as dry eyes, dry hair, dry skin, colds, fatigue, insomnia, weight loss and pneumonia. It is appropriate to use vitamin A to overcome such health problems.

How much vitamin A to take?

Eating any food in excess will affect your health. When eating food or taking nutrients, it is important to pay attention to its quantity.

When the amount of vitamin A is high, problems such as headache, eye pain, frequent fatigue, hair loss, skin problems and joint pain may appear. Therefore, when using vitamin A, it should be taken in the right amount.

A source of vitamin A

Beetroot, Greens, Broccoli, Whole grains, Paneer, Nuts, Butter, Carrots, Chilli, Dairy products, Rajma, Mutton, Mango, Spinach, Peas, Parsley, Red chilli, Seafood, Turnip, Tomato, Sugarcane, Watermelon, Corn kernels, yellow or orange fruits are sources of vitamin A.

Causes and treatment of mania

 Causes and treatment of mania

Mental and physical hyperactivity, disordered behavior and excessive increase in thinking is mania or frenzy. It is a type of mental illness, which is classified under anxiety and depression. After getting this disease, a person's feelings and emotions change abnormally and the person's behavior, thinking, sleep and social interactions start to look unbalanced.

Depression is despair, while mania is the opposite of excitement and happiness. In this disease, people like to be happy, laugh, talk a lot, dance and sing songs for no reason. Similarly, symptoms such as sudden anger, impatience and increased sexual desire also appear. This happens in all people, like mood swings or excessive liking. If it does not have any negative impact on daily life, it can be taken as normal, but if it has affected personal and professional life for at least 6 months, then it is considered as mental illness.

Symptoms seen in mania

- Frequent high self-esteem and ambitious thinking, but not working hard to achieve goals

- Sudden impulse

- Being abnormal in sexual behavior

- I have such thoughts and ideas that I either do not sleep or do not sleep much

- Talking abnormally (slurring)

- Playing a lot of things in the mind

- Being impatient, talking big but unable to do anything in essence. If due to depression i.e. mania bipolar, a person can reach severe mental illness (psychotic). Therefore, it is necessary to treat it on time.

How is mania?

It is caused by biological, genetic and psychosocial reasons.

Biological causes: Biological causes include imbalanced neurotransmitter chemistry in the brain. It appears that mania occurs when there is a problem in the hypothalamus of the brain. It is also called the center of satisfaction. When there is a disturbance in it, one cannot be satisfied and at this time the dopamine neurotransmitter is released in the brain, while the level of serotonin is low, which makes one want to do the same thing again and again and enjoy it. Even if someone in the family has a history of mania, other members of that family are at risk of developing mania.

Psychosocial cause: People with bipolar tend to get this disease. Similarly, people with seasonal mood disorders, people with dementia, sudden death of a close relative, passing away, physical and mental trauma, brain injury can get this disease.

Types of mania

There are many types of mania, among which hypomania, delusional mania and delusional mania are the main ones. Hypomania: This is a condition where the person seems to adjust their daily and professional routines. In this situation, a person may feel that something has changed in his thinking and behavior.

Delirious Mania: In this condition, the person looks very ambivalent. In this case, immediate treatment is needed.

Delusional Mania: In this condition, the person is very delusional. As a result, his social relationships deteriorate one after the other, problems arise in family and marital relationships, if something is shown to be wrong, he gets angry if it is not true, does not accept and does not scare others by saying that 'only I have extraordinary abilities', stays in his own world. .

Treatment

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is used to treat mania. It helps to control the patient's depression and excitement. Similarly, in some cases, self-care and family medicine should also be adopted.

Who is at risk?

This mental problem can start at any stage and age. This problem is especially common among people aged 15 to 25 years. The problem of mania is very visible in teenagers.

Will it heal completely?

If it is normal type of mania, it will be cured within 6 months to 3 years. But there is also the possibility of returning again. The disease can be prevented by taking into account the person, his environment (family, profession), but if there is any disharmony, there is a possibility of reoccurrence.

Mental Health: 11 Myths and Truths

Many misconceptions about mental health have been around for centuries. Some associate it with the effects of ghosts and ghosts or the fruits of previous births, while others call mental illness insanity.

What this situation shows is that people are not so aware of the problems related to mental health. For this reason, many people do not like to tell anyone about their health problems such as stress or depression. Instead, they keep it hidden.

What are the illusions?

Myth: People with mental health problems are mentally weak and cannot work.

- Having problems with mental health does not mean that a person's intellectual ability decreases or that he has a dull intellect. Having a mental problem does not mean that a person cannot make his place in society. The reality of this is that even if a particular person has some kind of mental health problem, he can lead a normal life.

Until this problem becomes serious, daily and family life can be easily lived.

Delusion: Mental illness is seen only in certain people.

- This is also not true. Studies on mental health have concluded that one in five people may experience mental illness at some point in their lives.

So it seems that anyone can have mental health problems in one way or another.

Delusion: Mental problems cannot be cured once they are seen.

- Mental problems can appear in different ways depending on the person. One is that mental problems are not caused by one cause and one disease. Mental problems have stages. Which may return to normal with time.

In most cases, drug treatment, various types of therapy can be cured or controlled.

Misconception: People with mental problems will be cured by behavior after marriage.

Truth: This is a misunderstanding. Brain-related problems can be treated with a skilled doctor, proper medication and a positive environment.

If he gets married after leaving the treatment, not only his condition but also that of his spouse may deteriorate.

Myth: All people with mental problems are violent and aggressive.

- There is no complete truth in this statement. People with mental health problems are themselves at risk of violence and assault.

According to the data of the World Health Organization, 9 out of every 10 people with mental problems are victims of human rights violations in one way or another.

They have as much anger as a healthy person. But in some serious cases, if there is no treatment or there is an imbalance in the amount of medicine being used, they may sometimes appear like Hrinsak.

Myth: Children and adolescents do not have mental health problems.

- More than 50 percent of mental health problems begin before the age of 14. Childhood abuse, poverty, accidents, bullying, sexual abuse, domestic strife, trauma after someone's untimely death in the family, etc. can be the causes of mental problems in children.

WHO has also stated that 1 in every 5 children and adolescents have some kind of mental health problem.

Myth: Mental health problems are caused by personal weaknesses.

- Mental health problems can develop due to biological, environmental, social and psychological reasons.

Therefore, it cannot be said that the problem is caused by a person's personal weakness or lack of self-strength.

Myth: People with mental health problems cannot be helped.

- If you can provide emotional support to people with mental problems, their health will gradually improve. The more they live alone, the more they are at risk of negative thoughts.

Therefore, sitting with them and listening carefully to what they want to express can help such a person a lot.

It seems that people with mental problems are called crazy in the society, which is wrong. It is everyone's duty to respect them and protect them as much as possible.

Illusion: Being mentally ill, they pretend to get attention from others.

- In diseases like mental illnesses, anxiety and 'bio polar disorder', behaviors such as trembling, crying, and convulsions can be seen. In such a situation, some may perceive it as a witch or a deity or pretending to attract the attention of others, which is wrong. These are symptoms of mental problems. The identification and successful treatment of which can lead to proper management.

Delusion: People with mental problems have low will power.

- In our society, there is a misconception that only people with low willpower can suffer from mental illness or that people with mental problems do not have willpower. But this is not true, because mental illness affects the mind and not the strength of the person.

Misconception: As soon as you have a mental illness, you should be admitted to a mental hospital.

- It is not necessary to be hospitalized as soon as a mental illness occurs. In some cases, they need to go to the hospital for treatment and follow-up. But you don't have to stay in the hospital for a long time.

Their successful treatment is more important than how well the family members are able to care for them.

How healthy are you? It can be detected by the color of urine

 How healthy are you? It can be detected by the color of urine

Red, yellow, pink and green. Sometimes the color of urine can be like a rainbow. It can also be purple, orange or blue in color. Many such changes in the color of urine cannot be considered a normal condition.

Our body removes waste through urine. It also flushes out the nitrogenous wastes that are formed by mixing proteins, muscles and red blood cells in the body.

In addition, many other substances such as vitamins and medicines that we eat are excreted from the body through urine.

There are some elements which should not be present in urine. So, when you have a health problem, the question that the doctor often asks is, 'What is the color of your urine?'

From the answer to this question, what is the health condition of the doctor and what kind of treatment can be given? It is easy to guess roughly.

red color

If the color of the urine is red, it indicates that there is blood in it. It can cause problems in any part of the body related to the urinary system. If there is blood in the kidney, bladder, prostate or any tube connected to the ureter, the urine may be red.

Similarly, how blood is excreted through urine depends on many physical conditions. For example, what is the amount of blood in the urine? Looking at how fresh? And, are there other problems while urinating?

If there is a lot of bleeding, the color of the urine looks like 'red wine'.

Such bleeding can be due to many reasons. For example, kidney stones, cancer, trauma, any infection in the urinary tract. Even if you eat beetroot more than necessary, the color of urine can be red.

Under normal conditions, our urine looks like yellow color and orange color. It also depends on how much water we drink.

As water becomes less, the color of urine becomes dark yellow and sometimes orange in color.

If you drink enough fluids, the color of urine will be thin and pale yellow. The substance that makes urine yellow is called 'urobilin'.

Its production process begins with the breakdown of old red blood cells in the body. Those blood cells that are not in good shape need to be removed from the body system.

In this process, a compound called bilirubin is formed. It exits the body to some extent through the urinary tract and to some extent through the intestines. Bilirubin is used in our liver to produce bile that is released when we eat. This pitta is important for digestion and helps break down fat in the body.

Bile stays in the intestines and passes out through the stool. Due to this pitta, the stool looks brown in color. Bile can also be unable to reach the intestine, which indicates gallstones or cancer blocking the bile ducts. In this case, bilirubin returns to the bloodstream. And it comes out through urine.

Therefore, the color starts to darken, appearing orange or brown. If the amount of bilirubin increases, the color of the skin also starts to turn yellow. This condition of the body is called 'obstructive jaundice' i.e. a type of jaundice.

In this case, if the amount of bilirubin increases, the color of the face becomes yellow. Some medications, including the antibiotic rifampicin, can cause orange urine.

Green and blue

Green and blue colors are rarely seen. If the color of the urine is green or blue while urinating in the toilet, the person may be surprised.

If green or blue dyes are used to color any food, the color of urine may be green or blue. Eating such foods in excess can cause such urine.

Taking some medicines like anesthetics, vitamins, antihistamines can also cause the color of urine to be green or blue. Some bacteria also make compounds, which are green in color.

Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria produce blue and green colored pyocyanin.

Urinary tract infection can be seen in rare cases. In such a situation, urinating may cause burning and pain.

female stomachache because poisonous food

purple

This situation is also rare. One possible cause of this is porphyria. It is a genetic disease that affects the skin and nervous system.

The second reason for this is a rare disease called Purple Urine Bag Syndrome. Which is due to urinary tract infection.

In this case, using a catheter (a device used medically to remove urine from the body) also makes the urine purple.

pink

A small amount of beetroot can cause the color of urine to be pink instead of dark red. In such cases, urologists compare it to red wine.

There may be other colors of urine, which are not part of the rainbow. Some are dark in color. Usually brown or black. When this happens, doctors may compare it to Coca-Cola.

other diseases

The color of the urine can be brown or black, which the doctor can compare to Coca-Cola. Sometimes this color appears when muscles are broken down and converted into a compound called myoglobin. Which is a sign of a serious disease called rhabdomyolysis. Therefore, excessive exertion or the use of some medicines may be necessary.

Similarly, bilirubin can also cause black and gray color. Bilirubin makes the urine so dark that it appears both black and brown in color.

Kidney swelling

This color can also be seen in acne (glomerulonephritis). Due to this, when passing through the urinary tract, the urine changes from red to brown in color and sometimes the urine can be colorless.

Urine should not be dark yellow in color. Likewise, a large amount of thin urine can also indicate some diseases. Whether it is due to diabetes or excessive alcohol consumption.

It shows how many different colors our urine can be and how many different problems it can indicate. And, this is by no means a list of every problem.

But understanding the reason for the change in urine color will help you decide whether to drink water or see a doctor.

Is frequent urination at night a sign of diabetes?

A night's sleep acts as a medicine for the tiredness of the day. If something disturbs the sleep, there will be many problems. Frequent urination at night is one of the reasons that disrupts sleep.

If you have to go through this problem every day, it is not normal. This problem is related to diet and lifestyle, Dr. Veer Hospital's chief consultant Eurosurgeon. Ravin Bahadur Basnet says.

"Frequent urination at night can also indicate diabetes, urinary tract infection or prostate disease," he says.

Drinking a lot of water makes you urinate frequently?

Many people think that because they drink a lot of water before going to bed, it is normal to urinate a lot at night. But it doesn't always happen. This can be a symptom of diabetes and other serious problems. Vinay Bhattarai says.

If you drink a lot of water before going to bed, sometimes you may urinate frequently at night. But if there is a problem of frequent urination at night, drinking water before going to sleep or drinking too much water may not be the reason, he says.

Dr. Bhattarai continues, “Diabetes increases blood sugar levels, which puts a lot of pressure on the kidneys and they cannot absorb the extra sugar completely. As a result, excess sugar is excreted through urine, but at this time, a large amount of water is also absorbed from the body. As a result, more urine starts coming out. In such a situation, when you feel very thirsty, the amount of water increases and you urinate frequently.

In diabetes, there is frequent urination not only at night but also during the day. If there is a problem of dry mouth and frequent urination, Bhattarai suggests getting diabetes checked.

Other causes of frequent urination

Dr. If you do not urinate frequently during the day, but you have to urinate frequently at night, it may also be due to heart problems. Basnet says. "If the heart is not working properly during the day, water accumulates in the lower part of the leg while standing and sitting," he says. Makes and may urinate frequently at night.'

Frequent urination in men can be a symptom of prostate problems. As the age increases, the prostate gland increases and frequent urination occurs not only at night but also during the day.

"Urinary tract infection (UTI) due to the infection of the urinary tract, the problem of frequent urination at night also appears," said Dr. Bhattarai says, "Even if there is an infection in the kidneys, urine can come many times during the night."

He says that a woman's frequent urination at night is also a common early sign of pregnancy. He says that this problem appears when the growing fetus puts pressure on the bladder.

If you urinate frequently at night, you should first have a urine test to identify whether there is any health problem. If there is no identification from that, other tests such as ultrasound should be done," said Dr. Bhattarai says, "We find out whether there is any problem in the test. If a problem appears, it should be treated on the advice of a doctor.