Natural, synthetic and blended fabrics: Which is better?
The main types of fabrics are natural, synthetic and blended, which are classified based on different properties and uses.
Cotton and linen fabrics are considered excellent for general use as they are environmentally friendly, comfortable and durable.
When choosing fabrics, the weather, purpose of use and budget should be taken into account; cotton and linen are suitable in summer, wool and acrylic in winter.
Fabrics are part of our daily lives, which come in different types based on different materials, textures and uses. From natural fabrics like cotton and linen to synthetic fabrics like polyester and nylon, each has its own characteristics and importance.
Let's briefly learn about the main types of fabrics, their properties and which fabrics are suitable in which situations:
Types of fabrics
Natural fabrics
Natural fabrics are obtained from animals, plants or minerals. They are environmentally friendly and biodegradable.
1. Cotton
The source of cotton fabric is the fruit of the cotton plant. This fabric is soft, breathable, light and sweat-absorbent. It is comfortable on the skin. Kurtas, saris, t-shirts, linen towels, etc. made of this fabric are available in the market. Such fabrics are cheap, durable and easy to care for. However, such fabrics are prone to wrinkles and discoloration.
2. Silk
The source of silk fabric is the cocoon of silkworms. The characteristic of this fabric is that it is shiny, soft and luxurious, which gives a light and cool feel. Sarees, dresses, scarves and special occasion clothes are made from this fabric. This fabric is beautiful and shiny to look at and is comfortable on the skin. However, this fabric is expensive, difficult to care for and can be damaged by water.
3. Wool
The source of wool fabric is the hair of sheep, goats or other animals. Talking about the characteristics of this fabric, it is warm, durable and flexible. Sweaters, coats, hats, and winter clothes are made from it. Wool is warm and naturally water-resistant.
4. Linen
The source of linen fabric is the flax plant. This fabric is light, breathable, and strong. Linen pants are very trendy lately. Linen dresses, shirts, and T-shirts are also in fashion. This fabric is environmentally friendly, cool, and durable. However, this fabric wrinkles easily and is a bit expensive.
5. Jute
The source of jute fabric is the jute plant. Talking about the characteristics of this fabric, it is strong, tough, and environmentally friendly. It is used to make sacks, bags, and decorative items. It is cheap and biodegradable.
Synthetic fabrics
Synthetic fabrics are made through chemical processes. They are usually cheap and durable.
1. Polyester
Polyester fabrics are strong, wrinkle-resistant, and color-fast. It is used to make clothing, curtains, and furniture covers. Polyester is a cheap, durable, and easy-to-care-for fabric. However, this fabric is impermeable and uncomfortable on the skin.
2. Nylon
Nylon fabrics are light, strong, and flexible. They are used to make socks, ropes, and sportswear. Such fabrics are water-resistant and long-lasting. However, nylon fabrics can be uncomfortable in summer and can burn the body.
3. Rayon
Rayon fabrics are shiny and soft like silk, but cheaper than silk. It is used especially to make dresses, kurtas, and decorative items. It is a cheap alternative to silk. However, it is not durable and can be damaged by water.
4. Acrylic
Acrylic fabrics are soft, light, and warm like wool. They are used to make sweaters, carpets, and winter clothes. This fabric is cheap and the color also lasts a long time.
Blended fabrics
Blend fabrics are made from a combination of natural and artificial fibers. They combine the characteristics of both.
1. Cotton-Polyester
Cotton and polyester blended fabrics are soft, durable, and wrinkle-resistant. They are used primarily in school uniforms, shirts, and pants. They are inexpensive and easy to care for.
2. Wool-Acrylic
Cotton and acrylic blended fabrics are warm, soft, and inexpensive. They are used to make sweaters and winter clothing. Clothing made from this fabric is cheaper than wool, but less durable.
Which fabric is best?
Which fabric is best depends on the purpose of use, weather, personal preference, and budget. However, if we consider general criteria such as comfort, durability, eco-friendliness, and versatility, then cotton and linen are often considered the best.
Why is cotton fabric good?
Cotton fabric is soft and breathable, which keeps the skin fresh. It is suitable for both summer and mild winter. Good quality cotton clothes last a long time and do not deteriorate even after repeated washing. Also, organic cotton is eco-friendly and chemical-free.
It is also biodegradable. Cotton can be used to make various items such as T-shirts, sarees, kurtas, jeans, bed sheets and towels. Also, cotton is available all over the world and is cheaper than other natural fabrics like silk or linen.
Why is linen good?
Linen clothes are cool and comfortable. Linen is very comfortable in summer because it allows air to circulate well. Linen is also stronger than cotton and lasts longer. The flax plant requires less water and chemical fertilizers, which makes it environmentally friendly. The natural luster and texture of linen make it luxurious.
Why are these two great?
Both cotton and linen are gentle on the skin and are less likely to cause allergies. Both are great in summer, And cotton can also be used in mild winters. Cotton is easy to wash and maintain, while linen requires a little more care. Both organic cotton and linen are less harmful to the environment, especially compared to synthetic fabrics such as polyester.
Why are other fabrics less good?
Silk: Expensive and difficult to care for.
Wool: Only suitable for winter, and can cause itchy skin.
Polyester, nylon: Difficult to breathe and harmful to the environment.
Jute: Less suitable for making clothes, stiffer.
Which fabric is suitable for which situation?
For summer: Cotton, linen and rayon
For winter: Wool, acrylic and blended fabrics
Special occasions: Silk and velvet
Sports or outdoor activities: Nylon, polyester and blended fabrics
Cheaper and more durable option: Cotton-polyester blends.