Showing posts with label Crisis. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Crisis. Show all posts

What to do to keep yourself and your family healthy during the current crisis? 8 ways

 What to do to keep yourself and your family healthy during the current crisis? 8 ways


In Nepal, the Gen-Z movement has burned down government structures and prisoners have escaped from prison.

Due to the shortage of medicine and limited hospital services, it has been suggested to treat common illnesses at home.

Contaminated water, pollution, and mental stress have increased health challenges due to the movement.

Nepal is currently at a very sensitive time. The Gen-Z movement has brought turmoil across the country. Government structures have been burned down, people's homes have been set on fire. Hospitals have become overcrowded. Prisoners have escaped from prison. The market system has become unstable, and the risk of medicine shortages and black marketing has increased. At such times, it is very important for individuals to be aware of public health.



The first thing to pay attention to during a crisis is the health security of themselves and their families. Problems such as lack of medicine, limited hospital services, polluted environment, contaminated water, and mental stress are current health challenges.


Amidst the challenges, it is important for the general public to take some precautions to avoid health complications.


1. Let's try to treat common diseases at home


In such a situation, there may be a shortage of medicines in the market. There may be a long wait for treatment at the hospital. In such a situation, if you experience symptoms such as a common cold, cough, or sore throat, do not go to the hospital unnecessarily. Let's adopt easy treatment measures at home.


- Gargling with salt water


- Drinking hot water, taking steam


- Resting, drinking plenty of water


- Home treatment using basil, ginger, and turmeric


Common fever and cough are self-healing in nature within two to three days, so let's be patient until it gets worse. However, if you experience severe symptoms, it is appropriate to seek advice from a health worker or go to a health facility.


2. Let's take special precautions to avoid contaminated water


Government structures, sewers, and water pipes have been damaged. These can lead to harmful chemicals, waste, or infectious elements mixing with water. There is a high possibility of diseases like cholera, typhoid, and diarrhea spreading, and chemical substances can cause many problems, so let's be careful.


– Drink only water that has been boiled for at least 10 minutes


– Use filtered or bottled water as much as possible.


– Pay special attention to the quality of water while cooking.


3. Take precautions to avoid fire and pollution


When houses burn, gas tanks explode, and structures are destroyed, toxic gases and dust are released into the environment, causing air pollution to reach high levels.


– Make it a point to wear a mask when going out.


– Avoid places with excessive dust and smoke as much as possible.


– People with asthma, allergies, or lung problems should be extra careful.


– Take special care of our young children.


4. Provide first aid for burns and wounds


Incidents of burns or injuries due to fires are increasing. Minor wounds can become serious if not treated immediately.


– Apply cold water to the burned skin (but do not use ice).


– Use a cream called ‘Silver Sulfadiazine’ available at the nearest drugstore.


– Keep the wound clean, do not use dirty bandages.


5. Management of physical fatigue of those involved in the movement


Many young people involved in the movement may be in pain. In such a situation, the indiscriminate use of antibiotics or painkillers can be harmful.


– Take a hot bath, immerse your hands and feet in cold water


– Apply salt water compresses


– Get plenty of rest


– Eat fruits, soft foods, and protein-rich foods


– Do light exercise


6. Be sensitive to mental health


During the peak of the movement, people make impulsive decisions due to the effects of adrenaline. In some cases, it leads to regret and deep mental stress. Losing a relative, getting injured, and the collapse of the country's infrastructure can all weaken morale.


– Reading an inspirational book. Accepting the current situation and trying to get used to it.


– Trying to reduce mental stress through yoga and meditation.


– Talking openly with relatives.


– Seeking entertainment (music, books, quiet movies) as much as possible.


7. Avoid misinformation and uncontrolled use of medicines


There are many cheap treatments or suggestions on the Internet. Not all of them are true and safe. If you need information about any medicine you use, you can call the Drug Information Center and get free advice.


Toll-free number: 1660-01-21500, Landline: 01-591311


Email: [email protected] WhatsApp/Viber: 9801236161


You can get information about the medicine you are using by contacting the above-mentioned means. To get basic information about medicines, you can read the contents of the book Medicine Knowledge Healthy Life here for free.


Therefore, do not search for medicines on Google or use AI. Consult an experienced person (pharmacist, health worker). Because taking medicines indiscriminately can cause more problems.


8. Stay in touch with family


Parents in the village may be very worried when they do not receive news of their children who have joined the movement. Rumors and fear may spread.


– Let us reassure our relatives by calling or sending messages from time to time.


– Let us also convey messages to worried families.


We must all move forward as citizens, consciously, with consensus, and with restraint. The crisis will pass, times will change, but in the meantime, every life we ​​save will be invaluable.

Crisis of the Modern World-System

 Crisis of the Modern World-System



4. Crisis of the Modern World-System


Question: What are the key factors contributing to the crisis of the modern world-system, as described by Wallerstein? How do bifurcation, chaos, and choices shape the future of global capitalism?

Relevant Readings: Wallerstein, Chapter 5 of World-Systems Analysis; Frank Elwell, “Wallerstein’s Crisis of Capitalism”; Christopher Chase-Dunn, “Five Linked Crises in the Contemporary World System.”




Immanuel Wallerstein’s analysis of the modern world-system reveals a complex interplay of economic, social, and political factors that contribute to its ongoing crisis. In his work, particularly in Chapter 5 of *World-Systems Analysis*, Wallerstein identifies several key elements that characterize this crisis, including bifurcation, chaos, and the choices that societies face as they navigate these turbulent dynamics.


## Key Factors Contributing to the Crisis of the Modern World-System


### 1. **Structural Crisis**


Wallerstein posits that the modern world-system is experiencing a *structural crisis*, which he defines as a fundamental breakdown of the existing economic and political order. This crisis is not merely a cyclical downturn but a deep-seated transformation that challenges the very foundations of global capitalism. Key aspects include:


- **Economic Instability**: The capitalist economy has become increasingly unstable, marked by recurrent financial crises, rising inequality, and the inability to sustain growth. This instability is exacerbated by the interdependence of global markets, where economic shocks in one region can have widespread repercussions.


- **Environmental Challenges**: The capitalist system's relentless pursuit of growth has led to significant environmental degradation, contributing to climate change and resource depletion. These ecological crises pose existential threats to both human societies and the planet.


### 2. **Bifurcation**


Wallerstein introduces the concept of *bifurcation* to describe the critical junctures at which societies must make significant choices about their futures. This bifurcation is characterized by:


- **Diverging Paths**: As the world-system faces crises, countries and regions are confronted with divergent paths. Some may choose to reinforce existing power structures and inequalities, while others may seek transformative changes that promote social justice and sustainability.


- **Polarization of Responses**: The choices made in response to the crisis can lead to polarization, where societies either embrace regressive policies that deepen inequalities or pursue progressive reforms aimed at addressing systemic issues. This polarization can manifest in political movements, social unrest, and ideological conflicts.


### 3. **Chaos**


Wallerstein describes the current state of the world-system as one of *chaos*, characterized by rapid and unpredictable fluctuations in various parameters, including economic conditions, political stability, and social cohesion. Key points include:


- **Loss of Equilibrium**: The traditional pressures that maintained equilibrium within the world-system have weakened. In a chaotic environment, small social movements can have outsized impacts, leading to significant political and social shifts, often referred to as the "butterfly effect."


- **Increased Uncertainty**: The chaotic nature of the current world-system creates uncertainty for individuals, communities, and nations. This uncertainty can lead to fear and anxiety, prompting reactions that may further destabilize the system.


## Choices Shaping the Future of Global Capitalism


### 1. **Progressive vs. Regressive Forces**


Wallerstein emphasizes that the future of global capitalism hinges on the choices made by various actors within the system. These choices can be categorized into two broad camps:


- **Progressive Forces**: These include movements advocating for social justice, environmental sustainability, and egalitarianism. Such forces seek to reshape the world-system in ways that prioritize human needs over profit, emphasizing cooperation and solidarity.


- **Regressive Forces**: In contrast, regressive forces aim to maintain or restore existing hierarchies and inequalities. This includes authoritarian regimes, nationalist movements, and corporate interests that resist change and seek to preserve the status quo.


### 2. **Potential for Systemic Change**


Wallerstein argues that the current crisis presents both dangers and opportunities. The choices made in response to the crisis can lead to:


- **Transformation of the World-System**: If progressive forces gain traction, it may lead to a reconfiguration of the world-system that prioritizes equity, sustainability, and democratic governance. This transformation could involve new economic models that challenge the dominance of capitalism.


- **Continuation of Inequality**: Conversely, if regressive forces prevail, the world may witness a consolidation of power among elites, leading to increased oppression and inequality. This scenario could result in heightened conflicts and social unrest as marginalized groups resist exploitation.


## Conclusion


Wallerstein’s analysis of the crisis of the modern world-system highlights the intricate interplay of structural factors, bifurcation, and chaos. The choices made by societies in response to these challenges will significantly shape the future of global capitalism. As the world navigates this crisis, the potential for both progressive transformation and regressive entrenchment remains, underscoring the critical importance of collective action and informed decision-making in determining the trajectory of the world-system.


Citations:

[1] https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/226431

[2] https://jwsr.pitt.edu/ojs/jwsr/article/view/494

[3] https://longnow.org/ideas/understanding-the-modern-world-system-over-the-longue-duree/

[4] https://study.com/learn/lesson/world-systems-theory-wallerstein.html

[5] https://www.ucpress.edu/books/the-modern-world-system-i/paper

[6] https://jacobin.com/2023/12/immanuel-wallerstein-world-systems-theory-development-cycles-capitalism-crisis-history

[7] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immanuel_Wallerstein



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