What is Parkinson's disease?

What is Parkinson's disease?


Parkinson's disease is the spread or development of nerves or microscopic parts of the body. Which gradually affects your every move. Parkinson's is a problem that develops slowly in the human body. Sometimes only one hand vibrates to indicate this and sometimes the body itself begins to tremble. When Parkinson's becomes the main symptom of the disease, then the person may become unconscious due to abnormal tremors. In the early stages of Parkinson's disease, the gestures on your face tend to weaken.



Symptoms of Parkinson's disease


The symptoms and signs of this disease may vary from person to person. There may not be a complete signal at the beginning. The initial signs may be low and may not be easily detected. Symptoms often begin to appear on one side of your body and the condition worsens. After this, the whole body becomes affected by its symptoms.


The signs and symptoms of Parkinson's disease are as follows.


Vibration: Your hands and fingers begin to tremble while walking or sitting still. This will cause your fingers and index finger to start rubbing against each other. This is called a pill-rolling trimmer. Cutting off the body or hands is a symptom of Parkinson's disease. We can take the vibration of your hand when you are at rest as its main symptom.


Laziness at work: This disease reduces your ability to walk and work. Due to which even a simple task can be difficult and time-consuming. It can take a long time for you to walk.


Tight Muscles: There may be pain in any part of your body or muscles. Stiff muscles can be restricted to limit movement.


Loss of automatic activity: Parkinson's patients may have a reduced ability to function unconsciously. These include blinking, smiling, or moving your hands. You can't gesture for a long time while talking.


Voice changes: Parkinson's disease can result in speech problems. This can be a problem even if your voice is less intense or blurred.


Causes and risk factors for Parkinson's disease


In Parkinson's disease, some of the nerves or cells present in the brain gradually become damaged or destroyed. Neurons produce a chemical in our brain called dopamine. Decreased levels of dopamine are caused by abnormal brain activity. As a result, there are signs of Parkinson's disease. The cause of Parkinson's disease is unknown.


Your genes: Researchers have identified specific genetic mutations. Which can cause Parkinson's disease. But it is uncommon in rare cases involving family members with Parkinson's disease.


Environmental Reasons: Some toxins or environmental influences may increase the risk to end-stage Parkinson's patients. But overall, it reduces the risk of Parkinson's disease.


In short, more research is needed to identify the factors responsible for Parkinson's disease.


What are the risk factors for Parkinson's?


The risk factors for Parkinson's disease are as follows


Aging - Parkinson's disease is very rare in young people. It usually starts in the middle or late stages of life and the risk increases with age. Patients are more likely to be over 60 years of age or older.


Heredity - If a close relative has Parkinson's, you are more likely to have it. As long as no one in your family has this problem, you are less likely to have this problem.


Men are at higher risk - Men are more likely than women to develop Parkinson's disease.


Exposure to toxins - Frequent exposure to herbicides and pesticides can increase your risk of developing Parkinson's disease.


Ways to prevent Parkinson's disease


The cause of Parkinson's disease is unknown. Therefore, the method of its prevention is also a mystery. Some research has now shown that the caffeine found in coffee, tea, and Coca-Cola is a drug that reduces the risk of Parkinson's disease. Green tea also reduces the risk. Regular aerobic exercise also helps reduce the risk of this disease.

Anal Fissure: How to avoid common seemingly complex problems?

Anal Fissure: How to avoid common seemingly complex problems?


Alan Fissure is a problem that occurs during defecation. The muscles at the end of your anus may feel tight during fissures. Fischer is a very common condition in young children. But this problem can happen to people of any age. Most of Fischer's problems are cured by general treatment. The main reason for this problem is to take too much fiber in the food. Controlling it solves this problem. Some people with fissures may need medical help and sometimes need surgery.



Types of anal fissures


There are usually two types of fissures:


Acute type - A hole or crack in the upper surface of the skin is called an acute fissure.


Long-term - If a hole or crack in the skin surface is not healed, chronic fissures may develop over time.


Symptoms of anal fissure


The following are the signs or symptoms of the rectal fissure.


- Pain during defecation. Occasionally there is severe pain.


- Pain after defecation can last for many hours.


-Dark red color is seen in the stool after defecation.


- A kind of crack can be seen in the skin around the anus.


- Appearance of lumps or screen tags on the skin with the fissure of the anus.


Causes and risk factors for anal fissures


Damage to the skin of the anus or rectal canal is the most common cause of fissures. In most cases, it happens to people who have problems with constipation. Especially when hard or large size defecation stays inside the anus. It damages the anus and rectal canal.


Other possible causes of fissures include the following symptoms


- Persistent diarrhea.


- Inflammatory bowel disease, such as Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis.


- Constipation for a long time.


-Sometimes sexually transmitted infections, such as syphilis or herpes, can infect or damage the rectum or ducts.


Risk factors


Childhood - Many babies can have anal fissures in the first year of life.


Aging - In older people, blood circulation is slower. This reduces the blood flow to their anus. Due to which they may develop partially Fischer's problem.


- Pregnancy and labor pains


- Reduce the intake of fiber-rich foods


- Pain in the anus or rectum.


- Cancer in the rectum, etc.


Ways to avoid anal fissures


You can reduce the risk of anal fissures by preventing constipation. If you have ever had a fissure problem before, it is important to prevent constipation first.


The following can be done to prevent constipation.


- For this, you should eat a balanced diet, in which it is necessary to eat a good amount of fiber-rich fruits.


- Drink enough fluids.


- Exercise regularly.


- Drink alcohol or caffeinated substances (tea or coffee).


This is all good for maintaining digestive and intestinal health. Which helps to prevent constipation. The important thing is to wipe your anus gently after you have had a bowel movement.


When you feel like going to the toilet, this issue should not be ignored. Don't put too much pressure on the toilet too late. This increases the pressure in the rectum. You should tell your doctor about this.


Treatment of anal fissure

Most short-term fissures can be cured in 4 to 6 weeks with home remedies. Pain in the rectum that occurs during bowel movements usually gets better within a few days of starting treatment.


Here are some suggestions on how to look or get an appointment for acne treatment


- Drink plenty of fluids.


- Exercise a little daily.


- Take a fiber supplement.


- Daily defecation should be scheduled at the same time.


- Fruits and vegetables should be eaten regularly in the diet.

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