Showing posts with label Myths. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Myths. Show all posts

12 Health Myths That Need to Be Debunked

 12 Health Myths That Need to Be Debunked

Superfoods are packed with nutrients but possess no magical properties; a balanced intake is essential.

Protein isn't just for young bodybuilders; older adults also need it for muscle repair.

You shouldn't cut back on water intake when dealing with water retention; doing so actually worsens the problem.

Few people likely still believe the literal saying that "an apple a day keeps the doctor away." However, when it comes to larger, more popular myths, it can be difficult to decide what to believe and what to dismiss.



The human body is incredibly complex, and many theories surrounding it lack any factual basis. Here, we shed light on the truth behind some of these unfounded theories.


1. Myth: Superfoods have "superpowers"


Fact: While they offer specific benefits, they possess no magical qualities. "Superfood" simply refers to a nutrient-dense food that provides a higher level of nutrition compared to others; however, relying solely on them is not enough. One must maintain a balanced intake based on the body's specific needs.


2. Myth: Protein is only for young bodybuilders


Fact: Protein is often misunderstood. It is essentially a source of amino acids that aids in muscle repair and is efficiently absorbed by the body. Protein supplements are not prescribed solely for the purpose of building muscle mass. It might also be provided to meet the body's protein requirements, given that Nepali meals are primarily carbohydrate-based.


As one ages, protein needs increase, and the rate of muscle loss accelerates. It is crucial for the elderly to include appropriate protein supplements in their diet, as these help with muscle repair and the maintenance of strength and stamina. This is not merely a post-workout supplement; it can be consumed with any meal to meet daily protein requirements.


3. Myth: Drinking water while eating destroys nutrients.


Fact: This is also a myth. Think of your stomach like a blender that mixes food and prepares it for absorption. If the meal consists of items like lentils (dal), vegetable broths, or buttermilk, you might manage without extra water. However, dry foods require fluids for digestion. Water is essential alongside food for proper digestion.


4. Myth: You should drink less water if you have water retention issues.


Fact: Water retention is caused by protein deficiency, electrolyte imbalance, or other medical conditions. If you drink less water, the body begins to hoard it because it needs water to transport nutrients throughout the body and perform vital processes. Consequently, the body conserves water, and the problem worsens.


5. Myth: Fats are always bad.


Fact: It is a mistake to completely avoid fats in an attempt to get very thin. Fats are not the enemy of the body. We need healthy fats—such as olive oil, almond oil, rice bran oil, extra virgin coconut oil, and ghee—as well as fruits that are good sources of Omega-3.


However, processed meats, processed foods, and high-sodium packaged foods are not good for health and should be eliminated from your diet.


6. Myth: Restaurant food is bad for those on a diet.


Fact: Following a diet is not a punishment; rather, it is about making improvements to your lifestyle. It does not mean you have to stop attending social gatherings that involve eating and drinking. There are many healthy options available to choose from when dining out. You can opt for green salads, clear soups, mixed vegetables, or other healthy dishes.


7. Myth: Fruit juice helps with weight loss.


Fact: Fruit juices are beverages packed with calories. It takes 4–5 oranges to make a single glass of orange juice, whereas one could simply eat a single orange. Furthermore, an important point to understand about fruit juice is that the fiber is separated during the juicing process, leaving a drink that is rich in fructose. For those dieting or trying to control calorie intake, eating the whole fruit—fiber and all—is a better choice than drinking juice.


8. Myth: To lose weight, you should cut out carbohydrates and eat only protein.


Fact: Even the healthiest diet can prove detrimental if you do not know the proper portions or balance. You cannot survive on eggs and sprouts alone, nor can you lose weight in a healthy manner by doing so. The body requires a balance of nutrients. Losing weight healthily and maintaining that state calls for a sensible, practical lifestyle and a healthy diet plan.


9. Myth: Bathing in hot water is relaxing.


Fact: From a skin health perspective, this habit can be quite harmful. Long, hot showers can strip the skin of its natural oils, making it dry and hypersensitive, and aggravating itching. Instead, it is better to take short showers using lukewarm water.


10. Myth: Bananas, rice, and potatoes cause weight gain.


Fact: These foods are part of a natural, healthy diet and should not be classified as junk food. Singling out potatoes and rice for criticism is misguided—especially if you are otherwise consuming high-sodium snacks and drinking beer. Fruits, vegetables, and carbohydrates provide a combination of vitamins and minerals that the body needs, even in small amounts. A balanced diet should include a variety of foods.


11. Myth: Drinking water before a workout makes you sick....can be done.


Fact: It is beneficial to drink water before, during, and after exercise because it keeps you hydrated. However, the amount of water to drink depends on age, gender, height, weight, and the intensity and duration of the workout.


12. Myth: Weight training makes women's bodies bulky.


Fact: Women have higher levels of estrogen, which prevents the body from bulking up quickly. Men build muscle faster because they have testosterone. Strength training helps women reduce body fat, increase lean muscle mass, and burn calories effectively.



10 Myths About Brain Strokes That Could Prove Costly

 10 Myths About Brain Strokes That Could Prove Costly


If speech suddenly slurs or limbs feel weak, many people dismiss it as mere fatigue. Some assume the condition will resolve with rest and avoid going to the hospital. In some instances, people even attempt to feed the stroke victim water, food, or medication at home. However, such seemingly minor errors can delay critical treatment.



A brain stroke is a medical emergency where every minute counts. It occurs when blood flow to the brain is blocked or a blood vessel in the brain ruptures. The impact depends on the type of stroke, the area of ​​the brain affected, and the time elapsed before treatment begins.


Yet, many misconceptions about strokes persist in society. These myths can delay symptom recognition, the administration of proper first aid, and timely hospital transport.


Myth 1: Strokes only affect the elderly


While the risk of stroke increases with age, this does not mean young people are completely immune. Conditions such as high blood pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol, obesity, and physical inactivity are increasingly appearing at younger ages; consequently, young people are also at risk. Additionally, smoking, tobacco use, certain heart conditions, and excessive alcohol consumption can increase the risk of stroke.


Myth 2: A stroke always results in the inability to move a part of the body


Weakness or loss of movement in a body part is indeed a symptom of a stroke. However, not every stroke results in the inability to move one's limbs. Sudden difficulty speaking or understanding others, blurred or double vision, loss of balance, and facial drooping on one side can also be signs of a stroke. Therefore, one should not rule out a stroke simply because there is no paralysis of the limbs. If any of these symptoms appear suddenly, they should not be dismissed as minor issues.


Myth 3: Headache is the only main symptom of a stroke


A sudden headache is a symptom that can occur in certain types of strokes. However, it is incorrect to associate stroke solely with headaches. Symptoms such as sudden facial drooping, weakness in an arm or leg, slurred speech, difficulty understanding others, changes in vision, or loss of balance while walking should be taken very seriously. Therefore, one should not ignore other sudden symptoms by assuming it is "just a headache."


Myth 4: Let's wait a while; it will get better on its own


Waiting and hoping the condition will resolve on its own after stroke symptoms appear can be fatal. For certain types of stroke, treatments to restore blood flow are available if the patient reaches the hospital in time. Therefore, instead of staying at home and wasting time after symptoms begin, one should seek medical help as quickly as possible. In stroke treatment, the concept that "time is brain" is crucial; every delay in treatment can lead to further damage to brain cells. Myth 5: If symptoms resolve on their own after a short while, the danger has passed


Sudden physical weakness, difficulty speaking, or vision problems should not be ignored, even if they resolve on their own after a brief period. Such symptoms can indicate a Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA). A TIA is considered a warning sign of a potential future stroke. It is essential to consult a doctor even if the symptoms have disappeared. Timely identification of the cause and appropriate treatment can help reduce the risk of a serious stroke in the future.


Myth 6: A person suffering a stroke should be given water, food, or medication at home


A stroke can impair a person's ability to swallow. In such a situation, feeding them water, food, or other liquids carries the risk of the substance entering the airway. This is known as aspiration, which can lead to serious lung complications. Therefore, if a stroke is suspected, one should not administer water, food, or any medication on their own at home. The patient should be kept safe and medical assistance sought as quickly as possible.


Myth 7: Recovery from a stroke happens immediately


Not everyone who receives treatment after a stroke returns to a normal state immediately. The impact of a stroke varies depending on which part of the brain was damaged and the extent of that damage. Some individuals may experience persistent speech difficulties, while others may face issues with mobility, limb strength, vision, speaking, comprehension, or the ability to perform daily activities. Consequently, even after emergency treatment, therapies such as physiotherapy, speech therapy, occupational therapy, and other forms of rehabilitation may be required. Myth 8: There is no effective treatment for stroke


The belief that there is no effective treatment for stroke is incorrect. Particularly with certain types of ischemic stroke, if the patient reaches the hospital in time, treatments to restore blood flow can be administered. Tests such as CT scans or MRIs performed at the hospital help identify the specific type of stroke.


For some ischemic stroke patients, an attempt is made to dissolve blood clots in the vessels using thrombolysis. In suitable patients, a blocked large blood vessel can be opened through a neurointerventional procedure known as mechanical thrombectomy. However, getting the patient to the hospital promptly is crucial for these treatments. Therefore, treatment should not be delayed once stroke symptoms appear.


Myth 9: Once you have had a stroke, it won't happen again


The idea that a stroke will not recur after the first one is also a misconception. A previous stroke or... Individuals who have experienced a TIA remain at risk of a future stroke. Therefore, it is crucial to take prescribed medications regularly, keep blood pressure, diabetes, and cholesterol levels under control, and adopt necessary lifestyle changes. Those who have previously experienced a stroke should not stop taking their medication on their own or assume that treatment is unnecessary simply because symptoms have disappeared.


Myth 10: Stroke cannot be prevented


While it may not be possible to prevent every stroke, there is much that can be done to reduce the risk. Controlling blood pressure, blood sugar, and cholesterol levels; avoiding tobacco products; engaging in regular physical activity; maintaining a balanced diet; and taking prescribed medications regularly can help lower the risk of stroke. In particular, controlling high blood pressure is one of the most important measures for reducing stroke risk.


Seek immediate medical attention if these symptoms occur


Symptoms such as sudden drooping of one side of the face, weakness in an arm or leg, difficulty speaking or understanding speech, sudden changes in vision, loss of balance, or difficulty walking should not be dismissed as minor issues. Even if the symptoms disappear within a few minutes, they should not be ignored, as they could be signs of a TIA.


Time is of the essence when it comes to a stroke. Therefore, if such symptoms appear, it is essential to seek immediate medical help rather than attempting home treatment, offering food or water, or waiting to see if the condition improves.

Does a dog bite transmit rabies? Let's know 9 myths and truths

 Does a dog bite transmit rabies? Let's know 9 myths and truths


The rabies virus is transmitted to humans through animal bites or their saliva, and it is fatal if not vaccinated on time.

Rabies can also be transmitted from not only dogs but also cats, monkeys, bats and foxes.

To prevent rabies, it is necessary to get vaccinated immediately after an animal bite.

Rabies is a disease caused by a virus. It is mainly a disease that occurs in animals, but it can also be transmitted from infected animals to humans. This virus remains in the saliva of infected animals. When an animal bites a person, the virus is transmitted to humans. Rabies is a serious and deadly disease, about which there are many myths and misconceptions in society.



Myth 1: Rabies is transmitted only through bites.


Truth: Rabies is usually transmitted through animal bites, but if the saliva of an infected animal enters the body in other ways, the disease can also be transmitted to humans. The disease can also be transmitted through cuts, abrasions, or contact with the mucous membranes of the eyes, nose, or mouth.


Myth 2: Rabies is only transmitted by dog ​​bites.


Truth: Many people have the misconception that rabies is transmitted only by dogs. However, this is not true. Rabies can also be transmitted by other animals such as cats, monkeys, bats, and foxes. Also, any rabies-infected animal can spread the disease.


Myth 3: Pets are protected from rabies.


Truth: Pets are not automatically protected from rabies. They need to be vaccinated on time. If they are not vaccinated, they can also be at risk of this disease. Therefore, it is important to regularly vaccinate your pet dog or cat against rabies. For this, you should consult a veterinarian.


Myth 4: Rabies vaccination is not necessary if you are bitten by a vaccinated dog.


Truth: If a pet dog or cat has been vaccinated and bites or scratches, you should seek medical advice immediately. Sometimes the vaccine can be missed or the immune system is not fully developed, so there is a risk of rabies. Therefore, post-bite vaccination should be done after consulting a doctor.


Myth 5: Rabies vaccine is given in the armpit.


Truth: Many still think that rabies vaccine is given in the armpit, but this is wrong. Modern medical science has made progress. Now rabies vaccine is not given in the armpit, but in the arm or sometimes under the skin. This modern vaccine is very effective and safe.


Myth 6: Applying turmeric, chili or oil to the bite site prevents rabies.


Truth: It is completely wrong to use home remedies like turmeric, chili on the bite site of a dog or cat. Such measures can cause more serious harm to the patient. The bite site should be washed immediately with clean water and soap and immediately go to the doctor and get rabies vaccine.


Myth 7: Rabies vaccine can be given at any time.


Truth: Many people think that rabies vaccine can be given at any time, but this idea is very dangerous. Rabies vaccine should be given immediately after a bite or scratch. Delaying treatment reduces the effectiveness of the vaccine. If symptoms appear, the disease cannot be treated. This disease is fatal.


Myth 8: Tetanus vaccine protects against rabies.


Truth: Many people seem to feel more confident after getting the tetanus vaccine, and some even avoid getting the rabies vaccine after getting the vaccine. As a result, we have experienced that people who have been bitten by a rabid animal have died due to rabies. Therefore, rabies vaccination is mandatory.


Myth 9: The vaccine should be given within 24 hours of a dog bite.


Truth: It is not necessary to get the vaccine within 24 hours of a dog bite. The sooner the vaccine is given after the dog or animal bites, the faster it works, so it is advisable to get it immediately. But even if it is delayed for some reason, it should be administered as soon as it is known or as soon as the vaccine is available.


Points to note


The only way to avoid rabies is prevention, which is possible through vaccination. If you have pets, they should be vaccinated on time. If you are bitten by an animal, you should immediately seek medical advice and do not use any home remedies on the wound. If symptoms of rabies appear, this disease can be fatal. Therefore, you should not believe any myths related to rabies and only follow the advice of a doctor.

13 Myths About Semen

 13 Myths About Semen


‘The thicker the semen, the better the fertility’, ‘The more semen, the more likely it is to conceive’, ‘As soon as the semen is ejaculated, it swims like a marathon runner and reaches the vagina faster!’ These are common myths about semen, which have no rhyme or reason.



Here, some such myths are debunked.


Myth: The thicker the semen, the better the fertility.


Truth — The thicker or thicker the semen does not necessarily affect fertility. It is good for semen to be slightly thicker. However, if it is too thick, it cannot reach the vagina as easily.


Myth: Sperm quality does not decrease with age.


Truth — When a man crosses the age of 40, his sperm quality continues to decline. This does not mean that an old man cannot father a child. However, the chances of pregnancy decrease due to the decline in sperm quality and the increase in abnormally shaped sperm.


Myth: The sperm runs as fast as an athlete.


Truth - There is a widespread myth about semen - that is, semen runs as fast as an athlete. Which is wrong. Semen does not move at the same speed. It enters at different speeds depending on the man. The woman's vaginal fluid is required for its movement.


Myths: The more semen, the more likely the baby will be born.


Truth - The amount of semen is not required to conceive. Rather, the semen must be healthy. It is not just about healthy semen. For conception to occur, the woman's egg must also be released. Only the union of semen and the ovary is there a chance of conception.


Myth: Semen is alive for a short time.


Truth - Semen only survives for a few hours or a few minutes after ejaculation. However, this is not the case. Semen can survive in a woman's vagina for up to three days after ejaculation. However, it can die in the external environment within a few minutes. How long it should survive also depends on one's physical condition.


Myth: The cause of infertility in men is poor semen quality.


Truth — Overall health affects fertility. Sperm quality is an important factor in male fertility. However, it is not the only factor. Hormone levels, obesity, smoking, alcohol, and some medications can negatively affect fertility.


Myth: Masturbation affects semen production.


Truth — Masturbation does not affect semen production or sperm production at all. It does not affect its quality either.


Myth: Radiation from mobile phones or laptops does not affect sperm.


Truth — Various studies have shown that sitting near these devices for a long time affects sperm health.


Myth: Alcohol and smoking do not affect semen quality. On the contrary, alcohol gives more energy.


Truth — The factors that affect semen the most are alcohol and smoking. It affects the number, production, and quality of sperm. It has also been proven by science that some men have infertility problems.


Myth: Regular sexual intercourse reduces the quality of semen.


Truth — There is no truth in this statement. Regular sexual intercourse does not affect the quality of semen and fertility. Rather, the number of semen may be slightly lower.


Myth: A hot environment does not affect semen.


Truth — No, heat can negatively affect semen. The male reproductive system, especially the testicles, is designed to function at a temperature of about 2-3 degrees Celsius lower than body temperature. An increase in temperature can negatively affect the production, quality, and motility of semen.


Myth: The color of semen indicates health status.


Truth — The color of semen is not an indicator of health. It can only vary for various reasons. Which is normal.


Myth: Fertility is possible with every ejaculation.


Truth — Healthy semen is necessary for reproduction. Weak semen makes it difficult to conceive. Semen contains many unhealthy and incompetent sperm. Only the strongest and healthiest of them go for fertilization.

10 myths and facts about rabies

 10 myths and facts about rabies


In Nepal too, Rabies Day is being celebrated by organizing various programs with the basic slogan of 'Adoption of one health, zero death from rabies'. The World Health Organization's Global Strategic Plan aims to reduce human deaths from dog-bite rabies to zero by 2030. In this context, let's analyze the misconceptions and scientific facts about rabies in our society.


Myth-1: Rabies occurs when bitten by a dog or other animal that is aggressive and has fins in its mouth.






Fact: It's normal for dogs to bite when they feel unsafe and scared. This is a natural behavior of dogs. But dogs with rabies will bite any person for no reason. It is also not true that aggressiveness and foaming at the mouth is rabies. While most rabies-infected animals are aggressive, some animals may appear very passive at first. Symptoms such as fever and fatigue are early signs of rabies in animals or humans. An infected animal may have difficulty standing and may suffer from lameness and paralysis.


Myth-2: Rabies is transmitted only through bites.




Fact: Rabies can be transmitted not only by the bite of a dog or other animal with rabies, but also if the saliva of the suspected animal comes into contact with different membranes or wounds of the body.


Misconception-3: If a mouse or rabbit bites you at home, you get rabies.


Fact: Rabies is rarely transmitted to humans from rats and rabbits. Therefore, post-bite rabies vaccine is not required for domestic rabbit and rat bites. However, if bitten by a wild rabbit, mouse or rat species, it is advisable to vaccinate on the advice of an infectious disease specialist.


Myth-4: There is no cure for rabies.


Fact: Rabies is preventable. Vaccines are available for both humans and animals to prevent the spread of rabies. If you have been bitten by an animal suspected of having rabies, the wound should be immediately cleaned thoroughly with soap and water for 10-15 minutes and vaccinated within 24 hours of the bite. But after seeing the symptoms of the disease, it is not possible to treat the rabies disease.


Myth-5: I do not need a post-exposure human rabies vaccine if I am bitten by a vaccinated dog.


Fact: Although this is theoretically true, if the quality of the vaccine, the time of administration, the method and the physical condition of the dog are not suitable, even after vaccination, the dog may develop rabies. Therefore, even if the dog is vaccinated against rabies, it should be consulted by a doctor. A doctor will evaluate the bite wound to determine if a post-exposure vaccine is needed.


  Myth-6: Some people still think that 20 or more abdominal shots are required to treat rabies.


Fact: In today's treatment system, depending on the condition, three vaccinations are usually done on the arm on the day of the bite, on the third day and on the seventh day.


  Misconception-7: Vaccination against rabies in humans increases the risk of getting sick and also affects memory.


Fact: Older human vaccines had some side effects but the new human vaccine that is currently available does not have side effects.


  Myth-8: Pets and non-exposed dogs and cats do not need to be vaccinated against rabies.


Fact: Domesticated dogs can also be at risk of rabies from sneaking out of the house and from wild animals in the neighborhood. Bats or other small wild animals infected with rabies can enter your home and come into contact with your dog at any time. Since rabies is a fatal disease, it is advisable to vaccinate pets and non-exposed dogs and cats against rabies.


Myth-9: Vaccination against rabies in pregnant and lactating women has negative effects on children and should not be vaccinated.


Fact: All modern vaccines are inactivated, safe and effective, so pregnant and lactating women can get the rabies vaccine without harm to the baby.


Myth-10: Young puppies do not need to be vaccinated for bites.


Fact: Puppies born to dogs that have been vaccinated against rabies and have fully developed immunity to rabies have the ability to fight the disease for at least three months of age. Therefore, in general, a dog under three months of age does not need to be vaccinated, but since we do not know much about the mother of the dog we have adopted, it is wise to get vaccinated against rabies even if a young child is bitten by a dog.

7 myths and facts about IVF

 7 myths and facts about IVF


In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) technology developed by medical science is a boon for couples who cannot conceive naturally. Many couples have achieved child happiness through this technique.


But some misconceptions related to IVF are prevalent in the society. India-based Birla Fertility and IVF consultant Dr. Swati Mishra has tried to tear it down.




Myth 1: IVF results in more babies


Fact: According to international practice, the probability of multiple pregnancy in IVF is 20 percent. If you don't get pregnant the first time after IVF, this complication increases. If the woman is older or if IVF is repeatedly failing, more than one embryo is transferred. In this way, multiple babies are likely to be born when the transferred embryos are in all the wombs.


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Myth 2: IVF carries a risk of cancer


Fact: No study or medical research has established any link between cancer and IVF. Men or women can undergo IVF (fertility treatment) without any risk of cancer. In this process, the child in the womb is at risk of cancer, nor is the risk of cancer even after the child grows up.


Myth 3: IVF is a painful procedure


Fact: Pain, suffering and problems are more common in IVF than in natural. For the first few days, women have to take hormone injections daily, so it may be painful, but now with the development of medicine, it has become easier.


Myth 4: Babies born through IVF are at risk of birth defects


Fact: The IVF procedure does not increase the risk of birth defects. Conversely, pre-implantation genetic testing of embryos rules out congenital defects or chromosomal defects in high-risk cases. This includes women over 35 years of age or men over 50 years of age or family history of genetic disorders.


Embryo 5: If the first IVF fails, all future possibilities are lost


Fact: If a couple's first IVF fails for some reason, it does not mean that the woman will not be able to get pregnant in the future. Rather, by understanding why this happened, treatment can be done to make IVF successful in the future. Similarly, there are many women who have conceived only after IVF four to five times. For this, laser assisted hatching or platelet rich plasma is kept in the uterus and a balanced diet rich in antioxidants is given.


Fetus 6 : IVF causes many complications during pregnancy


Fact: The best age for pregnancy for women is less than 33 years. After the age of 37, it decreases. During pregnancy, the risk increases for both the mother and the child. But in the process of IVF, complications due to age do not come much. However, if a patient suffering from infertility receives IVF treatment at the right time, the chances of getting pregnant are high.


Embryo 7 : IVF can completely solve the problem of infertility


Fact: This is not true. The success rate of IVF in couples under the age of 35 is about 40 percent. Also, its success depends on many factors. Such as the age of the woman, the cause of infertility and the hormonal status of the woman. In addition, there are many types of assisted reproductive procedures, including ovulation induction (OI) drugs, intrauterine insemination (IVF), etc. It also helps in conception.


Adapted from Femina Magazine

Myths and facts about rabies

Myths and facts about rabies


September 28, Rabies Day is being celebrated by organizing various programs with the basic slogan of 'Adoption of one health, zero death from rabies'. The World Health Organization's Global Strategic Plan aims to reduce human deaths from dog-bite rabies to zero by 2030. In this context, let's analyze the misconceptions and scientific facts about rabies in our society.

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